Naslov (srp)

Razvoj metodologije koordinacije procene i upravljanja ekološkim rizikom u industriji boja i lakova

Autor

Stojadinović, Danijela J., 1976-

Doprinosi

Đorđević, Amelija, 1965-
Radosavljević, Jasmina, 1961-
Takić, Ljiljana, 1962-
Krstić, Ivan M., 1972-
Golubović, Tatjana, 1969-

Opis (srp)

The paint and varnish industry, as part of the chemical industry, uses a large number of raw materials in the technological process of production, which according to their chemical composition belong to the group of hazardous chemicals. In order to develop a methodology for assessing and managing environmental risk in the paint and varnish industry, knowledge of the qualitative-quantitative chemical composition of raw materials, finished products and waste materials from the technological process is necessary. Given that environmental risk is determined in relation to the probability of damage to human health and the state of the environment due to uncontrolled emission of polluting substances and chemical accidents, it is necessary to know the functioning of processes and operations in the technological process of paint and varnish production.The elements of environmental risk assessment include the identification of pollution sources, vulnerability assessment, overall risk characteristics using parameters (qualitative and quantitative) for air, water and soil pollution. The result is a response to an identified source of danger, i.e. environmental risk management with certain regulatory, alternative and other instruments, which determines the technological feasibility of responding to environmental risk.The subject of the research of the doctoral dissertation is the development of the basis of the methodology for the coordination of environmental risk assessment and management, which is based on the cause-and-effect relationship between the action of polluting substances, the assessment of the consequences for the environment and the environmental protection measures taken.The contribution to the development of the research subject was made according to the cause-and-effect relationship model, which was the main goal, and at the same time, the expected result of the research.The research starts from the basic hypothesis that the application of the methodology, which coordinates the assessment and management of environmental risk, does not increase, reduce or completely eliminate environmental risks.When interpreting the topic, general scientific methods, special methods of knowledge and special methods were applied, that is, their unification in order to improve research that connects the concrete assessment of the element of environmental risk with environmental protection measures.The paper provides extensive existing theoretical coverage of all chapters, which provides the basis for the qualitative-quantitative impact of the paint and varnish industry on the environment.After the introductory part, the second chapter deals with basic rawmaterials and the technological process of paint and varnish production.In the third chapter, a description of the identified dangerous substancesin the paint and varnish industry is given, with an overview of theirgeneral chemical and physical and chemical characteristics.The analysisof hazardous substances was done specifically from the aspect of theirtoxicity and negative impact on the environment.In the fourth chapter, "Waste in the paint and varnish industry", anoverview of waste with the property of hazardous substances, as solid,liquid and gaseous waste, is given."Environmental risk assessment" is the fifth chapter of the doctoraldissertation.This chapter includes a systemic understanding of theenvironmental and technogenic risk assessment process.Within thechapter, an assessment of the risk of an individual plant, object,continuous emissions, chemical accidents and an assessment of thehealth risk caused by hazardous substances used in the technologicalprocess of production of paints and varnishes was performed.In the sixth chapter, "Environmental risk management", the model andprocess of environmental risk management, as well as its degree ofacceptability and the concept of absolute safety, are given."Proposal of the methodology for the coordination of assessment andmanagement of environmental risk" is the seventh chapter, in which themanagement of environmental risk from technogenic hazards istheoretically elaborated.Based on the physical-chemical properties ofsubstances used in the paint and varnish industry, the most significantrisks to the components of the ecosystem, the biosphere, theanthroposphere and the human population are estimated.Based on this,the calculation of the volume of contaminated water under certainproduction conditions is given, as well as the scenario of the emission oforganic solvents into the atmosphere in the event of a hazard.The riskassessment was performed using a combination of the tabular-matrixmethod and the REHRA method.As a result of the environmental riskassessment, the choice and application of management techniques,methods of prevention, protection and rehabilitation was given.

Opis (srp)

Biografija autora sa bibliografijom: list. 267-274Bibliografija: listovi 257-266 Datum odbrane: Оccupational and environmental qualitymanagement

Jezik

srpski

Datum

2023

Licenca

Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 AT - Creative Commons Autorstvo - Nekomercijalno - Bez prerada 3.0 Austria License.

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